Search results for "Eccentric muscle contraction"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Effect of angular velocity on soleus and medial gastrocnemius H-reflex during maximal concentric and eccentric muscle contraction.

2009

At rest, the H-reflex is lower during lengthening than shortening actions. During passive lengthening, both soleus (SOL) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) H-reflex amplitudes decrease with increasing angular velocity. This study was designed to investigate whether H-reflex amplitude is affected by angular velocity during concentric and eccentric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). Experiments were performed on nine healthy men. At a constant angular velocity of 60 degrees /s and 20 degrees /s, maximal H-reflex and M-wave potentials were evoked at rest (i.e., H(max) and M(max), respectively) and during concentric and eccentric MVC (i.e., H(sup) and M(sup), respectively). Regardless of the muscl…

PhysicsAdultMaleMovementBiophysicsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Medial gastrocnemiusAngular velocityNeural InhibitionAnatomyConcentricElectric StimulationH-ReflexEccentric muscle contractionVoluntary contractionEccentricHumansNeurology (clinical)H-reflexConstant angular velocityMuscle SkeletalAnkle JointMuscle ContractionJournal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
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Effect of Training-Induced Changes in Achilles Tendon Stiffness on Muscle–Tendon Behavior During Landing

2018

During rapid deceleration of the body, tendons buffer part of the elongation of the muscle–tendon unit (MTU), enabling safe energy dissipation via eccentric muscle contraction. Yet, the influence of changes in tendon stiffness within the physiological range upon these lengthening contractions is unknown. This study aimed to examine the effect of training-induced stiffening of the Achilles tendon on triceps surae muscle–tendon behavior during a landing task. Twenty-one male subjects were assigned to either a 10-week resistance-training program consisting of single-leg isometric plantarflexion (n = 11) or to a non-training control group (n = 10). Before and after the training period, plantarf…

musculoskeletal diseasesenergy dissipationtendon propertiesPhysiologyQP301.H75_Physiology._Sport.Strain (injury)Isometric exerciseKinematicslcsh:Physiologyjänteet03 medical and health sciencesEccentric muscle contractionstiffness0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)jäykkyysmedicineenergy absorptionta315Original ResearchAchilles tendonlcsh:QP1-981business.industryUltrasoundmechanical buffer030229 sport sciencesFasciclemedicine.diseasemusculoskeletal systemTendonAchilles tendonmedicine.anatomical_structurevoimaharjoittelukantajännebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineering
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